NotebookLM: Improve Listening and Comprehension Skills through Podcasts

Use Google NotebookLM's Audio Overview feature to transform any text - textbook chapters, articles, or government documents - into a podcast-style audio file, then build vocabulary and comprehension skills through guided listening and AI-generated quizzes.

DigCompEdu Competence Area(s)

Time

Preparation time 30 minutes

Implementation time 40 minutes

Educator Progression Level

Explorer

Target groups

Intermediate or advanced learners Any subject area Any group size

Minimum student digital skill level

Basic

Minimum student language level

A2

🎓 Learning Objectives

  • By the end of this lesson, educators will be equipped to teach learners how to:
  • Listen to an AI-generated podcast based on a chosen study text and identify key ideas.
  • Use a pre-taught vocabulary list to improve comprehension of the audio content.
  • Answer comprehension questions generated by NotebookLM to demonstrate understanding.
  • Reflect on unfamiliar vocabulary encountered during listening and seek clarification.
  • Answer AI‑generated quizzes to check understanding of a topic.
  • Reflect on question types (multiple‑choice, recall, short answer) and identify areas for improvement.
  • Provide feedback on the accuracy and relevance of AI‑generated questions.

Ingredients

Item / Resource Quantity Purpose
NotebookLM account (free) 1 per teacher To transform a text into a podcast via the Audio Overview feature
Google account (free Gmail) 1 per teacher Required to sign in to NotebookLM
Digital format text content (2-10 pages) 1 per session Textbook chapter, article, or government text to transform into a podcast
Audio playback capability 1 per classroom Classroom speakers for group listening, or student devices with headphones
Computer or tablet for teacher 1 To create and manage the NotebookLM notebook and generate the podcast

Utensils

Stable WiFi or data connection for both teacher and students

Internet browser (Chrome recommended for best NotebookLM compatibility)

Google account (teacher) - sign in at notebooklm.google.com

Speaker or earphones for students

🥣 Preparation – Before Implementation

  • Technical Preparation (20 minutes)
  • Create a Google account if you do not already have one.
  • Access NotebookLM at notebooklm.google.com and log in with your Google account.
  • If it is your first time using the tool, test it by clicking "Create new notebook" and uploading a sample document to explore the Studio and Chat features.
  • Click "Create new notebook" and drop your selected file(s) into the upload area. You can include several documents; NotebookLM will work across all of them.
  • In the Studio section on the right, click the "Audio Overview" button. NotebookLM will generate a podcast-style conversation about the content. Download the audio file once generated.
  • In the Chat function, generate a vocabulary list using the prompt: "Create a vocabulary list of 8-12 essential words with simple definitions and example sentences suitable for [A2/B1/B2] language learners."
  • Pedagogical Preparation (10 minutes)
  • Select a text (textbook passage, newspaper article, government document, etc.) that matches students' proficiency level or is slightly above it. Ideal length: 2-10 pages for a 10-20-minute podcast.
  • Review the AI-generated vocabulary list and adjust if needed before sharing with learners.

🔥 Implementation Steps

  • (10 min) Vocabulary introduction: Present the AI-generated vocabulary list to the class. Ask students to give examples of how they could use each word in a sentence. Clarify any confusion before listening.
  • (15 min) Guided listening: Play the podcast to the class using a shared speaker or individual earphones. Ask students to note any unfamiliar words as they listen. Pause and replay sections if necessary. After listening, invite questions about any words or phrases heard.
  • (15 min) Comprehension exercise: Use NotebookLM's Studio section to generate a quiz, or use the Chat function with the prompt: "Create 10 listening comprehension questions about this text - 5 main idea questions and 5 detail questions." Distribute the questions to students and allow time to answer individually or in pairs. Review answers together as a class.

🧂 Differentiation & Inclusion

🍴 Assessment & Feedback

⚠️ Ethics, Privacy & Safeguarding

🍱 Extensions / Follow‑Ups

  • Learner-created podcasts: Learners upload their own chosen texts and generate their own podcasts to share with the group, practising summarisation and presentation skills.
  • Vocabulary flashcards: Use the NotebookLM Chat function to generate flashcard-style vocabulary sets from the source text for spaced repetition practice.
  • Cross-text comparison: Upload two texts on the same topic and ask NotebookLM to compare key arguments - then listen to the Audio Overview and discuss differences.
  • Home listening: Share the downloaded podcast audio file with learners for independent listening practice at home.

🔗 Cross‑Subject Link

References & Resources